flowfield CFD REFERENCE

CFD software worldwide

A quick look at software adoption, licence costs and the size of the global market.

US$3.58bn global · US$165m UK 2025 software revenue estimate

Leading names in the survey

International industry sample · 624 responses · Published 2021

  • Siemens26%Quote required
  • Ansys20%Commercial price on request
  • OpenFOAM12%No licence fee
Percentages are as published in the survey chart. Its denominator is unspecified, and respondents could use multiple tools. Current worldwide vendor revenue shares are unavailable in the public sources reviewed.Source and scope

What licences cost

Examples by billing model

No licence fee
£0 · OpenFOAM, SU2
Free tiers
£0 with limits · SimScale Community, SimFlow Free
Published prices
€8,000–€10,000/year · SimFlow paid plans
€990 excl. VAT / 25 credits · AirShaper Discovery
Quote or usage based
$20k–$65k · Ansys CFD Enterprise, 4 cores
$63k / $150k · STAR-CCM+, 1 core / unlimited
Supplied quotes and maintenance · Flow360 bills in credits.

Licence and credit examples only. Compute, support and add-ons can cost extra. The directory also covers research codes with restricted access.

Enterprise quote examples

These six individual quotes were supplied for comparison. Quote dates, licence terms and maintenance billing periods are unverified.

Software and core countQuoted priceMaintenance
Ansys CFD Enterprise, 4 cores$65k$13k
Ansys CFD Enterprise, 4 cores$58k$12k
Ansys CFD Enterprise, 4 cores$20k$4k
Ansys HPC, 1 core$5k$1k
STAR-CCM+, 1 core$63k$16k
STAR-CCM+, unlimited cores$150k$36k
How the market breaks down
Early design
Section polars, lifting-surface methods and surface solvers make it possible to screen shapes and estimate loading before building a volume mesh.
General CFD and optimization
Open-source tools suit scripted runs and reproducible case files. Integrated suites bundle meshing, solvers and automation. Adjoint tools are especially relevant when a design sweep has many variables.
Unsteady wakes and acoustics
Compare dedicated LES solvers, hybrid RANS–LES in general-purpose suites and transient lattice Boltzmann products. Check validation at comparable flow conditions and the compute budget for a useful sample.
Access and cost
Open-source licence cost can be zero while meshing, compute and support still take budget. Commercial pricing can depend on modules, cores, GPUs, or credits. Public figures retain the vendor’s currency and plan terms. Agency codes may have release restrictions.

Software directory

Filter by the tool’s main role or by documented applications. Sector tags describe representative uses. Adoption rates and available models vary by sector, release and configuration.

46 entries

Scroll sideways to compare all columns.

SoftwareEquation familyModels / methodsIndustry and typical useLicence / indicative costSources
Simcenter STAR-CCM+General-purpose CFDNavier–StokesRANS/URANS, LES and DES
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Marine
Integrated meshing, external aero, overset motion and repeatable design sweeps.
CommercialContact Siemens for a configuration and quote.[1][2]
Ansys FluentGeneral-purpose CFDNavier–Stokes, EulerRANS/URANS, LES, DES/DDES and other scale-resolving options
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Process & thermal engineering
General-purpose CFD, Fluent Aero workflows, rotating machinery and aeroacoustics.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page. Free Student edition has use and model-size limits.[1][2][3]
OpenFOAM (Foundation)General-purpose CFDNavier–StokesRANS/URANS, LES and hybrid models by module
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
Scriptable finite-volume CFD. Separate release and documentation from OpenCFD’s distribution.
Open sourceNo licence fee. Compute and support are separate.[1][2]
OpenFOAM (OpenCFD)General-purpose CFDNavier–StokesRANS/URANS, LES, DES/DDES/IDDES options
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
Finite-volume toolkit with snappyHexMesh, scripted case files and overset options.
Open sourceNo licence fee. Compute and support are separate.[1][2]
Ansys CFXTurbomachinery CFDNavier–StokesRANS/URANS, SST-SAS and LES
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Energy
Rotating machinery and blade-row interfaces.
CommercialCommercial price not listed in modeling guide.[1]
Cadence Fidelity Fine TurboTurbomachinery CFDNavier–StokesRANS and unsteady turbomachinery workflows
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Energy
Structured-grid turbomachinery CFD for blade rows, fans and compressors.
CommercialCommercial price not listed in datasheet.[1]
Cadence Fidelity CharLESScale-resolving CFDFiltered Navier–StokesLES, including wall-modeled applications
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Research & teaching
GPU-accelerated scale-resolving CFD, Voronoi meshing and aeroacoustics.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1]
SIMULIA PowerFLOWScale-resolving CFDLattice BoltzmannTransient kinetic method with turbulence modeling
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
External aerodynamics and aeroacoustics, with a Cartesian lattice workflow.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1][2]
SIMULIA XFlowScale-resolving CFDLattice BoltzmannWMLES
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Marine
Transient flow with moving parts or complex geometries. Vendor documentation lists SIMUNIT tokens and credits.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1][2]
SOLIDWORKS Flow SimulationCAD-integrated CFDNavier–StokesRANS
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
CAD-integrated flow and thermal analysis for rapid design iteration.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1]
Altair AcuSolveMultiphysics CFDNavier–StokesRANS, LES and DES-family models
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
Finite-element CFD, with general-purpose flow and coupled multiphysics workflows.
CommercialAltair Units licensing. Check current entitlement and unit draw.[1][2]
Altair ultraFluidXScale-resolving CFDLattice BoltzmannLES with wall modeling
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
GPU solver for transient external aero and fan noise workflows.
CommercialAltair Units licensing. GPU count affects unit draw.[1][2][3]
COMSOL CFD ModuleMultiphysics CFDNavier–StokesRANS, LES and DES
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
Finite-element CFD coupled with other COMSOL physics. Useful when aero is one part of a multiphysics model.
CommercialCommercial module. Request a licence quote.[1]
Autodesk CFDCAD-integrated CFDNavier–StokesRANS, SST-SAS and SST-DES in Autodesk documentation
  • Buildings & HVAC
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
General engineering flow and thermal studies with CAD workflows.
CommercialSubscription. Check local Autodesk storefront for the current total.[1][2][3]
CONVERGEGeneral-purpose CFDNavier–StokesRANS and LES
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Energy
  • Process & thermal engineering
Automatic Cartesian cut-cell meshing, AMR and complex moving boundaries. Strong propulsion and reacting-flow focus.
CommercialCommercial price not listed in technical overview.[1]
CFD SUPPORT TCAE / TCFDTurbomachinery CFDNavier–Stokes via OpenFOAMCase-dependent turbulence options
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Energy
Integrated turbomachinery workflow for fans and other rotating machinery, with companion meshing and structural modules.
CommercialPublished 2025 standard price list shows TCFD at €9,900/year. Ask for a current quote.[1][2]
ENGYS HELYXGeneral-purpose CFDNavier–Stokes via HELYX-CoreOpenFOAM-derived framework; check release-specific models
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Buildings & HVAC
  • Marine
  • Process & thermal engineering
General-purpose CFD with integrated meshing and a commercial interface over a GPL core.
CommercialPaid GUI package. Check licence options with ENGYS.[1][2]
SimFlowGeneral-purpose CFDNavier–Stokes via OpenFOAMOpenFOAM-based; specific models vary by solver and release
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
Desktop GUI for meshing, case setup and execution.
Free tier / commercialFree up to 200,000 mesh nodes and 1 CPU. Professional €8,000/year; Enterprise €10,000/year.[1][2]
Zenotech zCFDGeneral-purpose CFDCompressible Euler and Navier–StokesSA, SST, transition SST, WALE LES, DES/DDES/IDDES and SAS
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
GPU-capable CFD with documented compressible aero and hybrid turbulence options.
Free tier / commercialLimited free licence. Industrial and academic terms differ.[1][2]
SimScaleGeneral-purpose CFD · Cloud CFDNavier–Stokes or lattice BoltzmannAnalysis-dependent; RANS options and a separate LBM workflow
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Buildings & HVAC
  • General engineering
  • Process & thermal engineering
Browser-based meshing, runs and collaboration. Model and compute limits depend on plan.
Free tier / commercialCommunity free (10 simulations listed). Paid plan pricing is custom.[1][2][3]
Flexcompute Flow360General-purpose CFD · Cloud CFDCompressible Navier–StokesRANS and hybrid RANS–LES options
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
Aircraft-focused GPU CFD, including rotor models, rotating meshes and adjoint design workflows.
CommercialFlex Credits for simulations, storage and support. Check account rates.[1][2]
AirShaperManaged aero analysis · Cloud CFDNavier–Stokes via OpenFOAM for documented steady workflowSteady RANS with k–ω SST; transient workflow listed separately
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
Upload geometry and get external aero reports through a browser.
CommercialDiscovery €990 excl. VAT for 25 credits. Basic, Regular and Advanced analyses use 1, 10 and 50 credits.[1][2]
Luminary CloudGeneral-purpose CFD · Cloud CFDContinuum CFDSST and DDES in vendor documentation and benchmarks
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Automotive & motorsport
GPU CFD, automated mesh adaptation and cloud design sweeps. Also offers separate surrogate products.
CommercialMetered credits for compute and separate storage billing.[1][2][3]
SU2Adjoint design and optimizationEuler and Navier–StokesRANS/URANS, SA, SST and DES-family options by configuration
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Aircraft external flow and adjoint shape optimization.
Open sourceNo licence fee. Budget for meshing and compute.[1][2]
ADflowAdjoint design and optimizationEuler and compressible RANSSteady RANS and time-spectral/physical-time options in the documentation
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Overset structured finite-volume solver with adjoints for aerodynamic optimization.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1][2]
DAFoamAdjoint design and optimizationNavier–Stokes via OpenFOAMRANS in documented aerodynamic optimization workflows
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Discrete adjoint design framework. Compare available primal solver and derivative support for your case.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1]
code_saturneGeneral-purpose CFDNavier–StokesRANS and LES
  • Energy
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
EDF general-purpose finite-volume CFD with turbulence and thermal-flow models.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1]
PyFRScale-resolving CFDCompressible Navier–StokesScale-resolving simulation using high-order flux reconstruction
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
GPU-capable high-order CFD for unsteady wakes and research.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1][2]
Nektar++Research framework / libraryNavier–StokesSolver-dependent high-order flow simulation
  • Research & teaching
Spectral/hp elements, with documented incompressible and compressible flow solvers.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1][2]
nekRSResearch framework / libraryIncompressible Navier–StokesScale-resolving spectral-element workflows
  • Energy
  • Research & teaching
GPU-oriented high-order flow simulation, especially for research and HPC.
Open sourceNo licence fee.[1][2]
BasiliskResearch framework / libraryNavier–Stokes and other PDEsDepends on solver and user-specified model
  • Research & teaching
Adaptive Cartesian research framework. Useful for studying method and mesh behavior.
Open sourceNo licence fee for published source.[1][2]
OpenLBResearch framework / libraryLattice BoltzmannOfficial examples include LES and DNS.
  • Automotive & motorsport
  • Process & thermal engineering
  • Research & teaching
C++ lattice Boltzmann library for developing and testing CFD methods.
Open sourceNo licence fee for open-source code.[1]
PalabosResearch framework / libraryLattice BoltzmannModel depends on selected collision dynamics and example
  • Research & teaching
General-purpose lattice Boltzmann library. Requires building a workflow around the case.
Open sourceNo licence fee for open-source code.[1]
NASA FUN3DAerospace research solverEuler and Navier–StokesRANS and scale-resolving options by release
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Node-based finite volume on mixed-element unstructured grids, with adjoints for design.
Restricted / requestRequest through NASA. Check release eligibility.[1][2]
NASA OVERFLOWAerospace research solverCompressible Navier–StokesRANS, DDES and hybrid RANS–LES by release
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Structured overset CFD for moving components and high-speed aero.
Restricted / requestNASA lists U.S. access under a usage agreement.[1][2]
NASA LAVAAerospace research solverEuler and Navier–StokesRANS, WMLES and hybrid RANS–LES by solver
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Propulsion & turbomachinery
  • Research & teaching
Cartesian immersed-boundary, curvilinear overset and other variants for aero and propulsion.
Restricted / requestRequest through NASA. Check eligibility and agreement.[1][2]
NASA Cart3DAerospace research solverCompressible EulerInviscid
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Cartesian cut-cell CFD with adaptive grids for pressure loads and early aero design.
Restricted / requestNASA lists access for eligible federal employees and contractors.[1][2]
NASA CFL3DAerospace research solverCompressible Navier–StokesRANS turbulence closures
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Legacy structured-grid reference code for comparison and validation cases.
Open sourcePublic source under Apache 2.0.[1][2]
OpenVSP / VSPAEROPreliminary aerodynamic analysisPotential flowVortex-lattice or panel analysis; no RANS or LES
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Aircraft geometry and early estimates of loading, stability and induced effects.
Open sourceNo licence fee for public release.[1][2]
XFOILPreliminary aerodynamic analysisPotential flow + integral boundary layerViscous–inviscid interaction and transition prediction
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
2D subsonic airfoil polars. Check reliability near stall and strong separation.
Open sourceNo licence fee for public distribution.[1]
AVLPreliminary aerodynamic analysisPotential flowExtended vortex-lattice method
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Aircraft stability derivatives, trim and attached-flow lifting-surface loading.
Open sourceNo licence fee for public distribution.[1]
flow5 / XFLR5Preliminary aerodynamic analysisPotential flow and airfoil polar dataLifting-surface and panel methods; viscous corrections from section data
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • Research & teaching
Low-speed wings and aircraft, especially early model-aircraft and glider design. flow5 is the open-source successor to XFLR5.
Open sourceNo licence fee. flow5 is distributed under GPLv3.[1][2][3]
Simcenter FlightStreamPreliminary aerodynamic analysisSurface-vorticity methodReduced-order flow with viscous modeling; check method assumptions
  • Aerospace & UAVs
Aircraft loads and early airframe design trade studies.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1]
GmshMesh generationMesh generationTransfinite, Delaunay and frontal algorithms; high-order elements
  • General engineering
  • Research & teaching
Scriptable geometry and mesh generation for external solvers.
Open sourceOpen-source distribution. Check licence terms for integration and redistribution.[1][2]
Cadence Fidelity PointwiseMesh generationMesh generationStructured and unstructured meshing, near-wall layers and high-order meshes
  • Aerospace & UAVs
  • General engineering
Production grid generation for complex aircraft and components.
CommercialCommercial price not listed on product page.[1]
snappyHexMeshMesh generationMesh generationCastellation, snapping and prism layers
  • General engineering
  • Research & teaching
Scriptable hex-dominant mesh generation within OpenFOAM.
Open sourceIncluded in OpenFOAM. No separate licence fee.[1]

CFD market and adoption reports

These sources measure software revenue, reported use and research activity. Public evidence reviewed here does not give a representative solver-by-solver split for companies and universities in the UK or worldwide.

Cognitive Market Research

Computational Fluid Dynamic CFD Software Market Analysis

2026 edition · UK and global · Software revenue

The report’s 2025 country table puts the global market at US$3.58 billion and the UK market at US$165 million. The UK accounts for about 4.6% of the global total in this estimate.

The public figures are a commercial market estimate. Detailed vendor shares are behind a paywall, and the stated end-user segmentation does not separate universities.

Read the public market summary
Resolved Analytics

CFD Software User Survey

2021 publication · International industry sample · Reported use

The survey collected 624 responses verified with company email addresses. Its software chart shows Siemens at 26%, Ansys at 20% and OpenFOAM at 12%. More than half of respondents reported using multiple tools.

The chart reflects this historical sample. The infographic does not specify the denominator for the software percentages or publish a UK or university breakdown.

Read the survey results (PDF)
UK Fluids Network

Our Fluid Nation

2021 report · UK industry and academia · Economic and research activity

The study estimates £13.9 billion in UK fluid-dynamics output in 2019 across more than 2,200 firms. It also examines university research and estimates more than £2.3 billion in relevant UKRI investment over the decade it studied.

The scope includes experimental and other fluid-dynamics work as well as CFD. The figures describe the wider field and cannot be used to estimate solver adoption or CFD software spend.

Read the UK industry and research report